Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429900›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Practice Patterns and Overall Survival for Octogenarians with Triple Negative Breast Cancer Treated at Accredited Cancer Centers in the USA.

Alexandra L Mathews, Betty Fan, Catherine Pesce, Katherine Kopkash, Elizabeth Poli, Thomas Smith, Cecilia Chang, Cecylia Mizera, Katharine Yao

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra L MathewsDivision of Surgical Oncology, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Betty FanPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Catherine PesceDivision of Surgical Oncology, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Katherine KopkashDivision of Surgical Oncology, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Elizabeth PoliDivision of Surgical Oncology, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Thomas SmithDivision of Surgical Oncology, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Cecilia ChangResearch Institute, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Cecylia MizeraDivision of Surgical Oncology, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Katharine YaoDivision of Surgical Oncology, Endeavor Health-Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA. katharine.yao@endeavorhealth.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to examine treatment patterns and overall survival (OS) for patients ≥ 80 years with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). PATIENTS AND

methodsThe National Cancer Data Base was queried for patients ≥ 80 years old diagnosed with TNBC from 2012 to 2022. Patients with T1a or Tis tumors or distant metastatic disease were excluded. Charlson-Deyo comorbidity scores were used to assess comorbidity burden. Treatment patterns of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery were examined. OS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models evaluated factors associated with OS.

resultsIn total, 10,767 patients met inclusion criteria: 5876 (54.5%) were aged 80-84 years, 3296 (30.6%) were 85-89, and 1595 (14.8%) were ≥ 90. Most patients had a Charlson-Deyo score of 0 (69.53%), while 565 patients (5.25%) had scores ≥ 3. Surgery alone was performed in 6916 (64.23%) patients, while 2584 (24.0%) underwent surgery plus chemotherapy, 811 (7.5%) received no treatment, and 284 (2.63%) received chemotherapy alone. Regional lymph nodes were tumor positive in 3001 patients (27.87%). On multivariable analysis, surgery (HR 0.36; 95% CI 0.32-0.41, p < 0.0001) and surgery plus chemotherapy (HR 0.23; 95% CI 0.20-0.27, p < 0.0001) were associated with improved OS when compared with no treatment. At 2.5 years of follow-up, OS was 22.2% for patients who received no treatment, 69.5% for surgery, and 77.6% for surgery plus chemotherapy.

conclusionsSurgical management of TNBC in octogenarians is associated with improved OS, with the greatest survival seen in patients undergoing surgery and chemotherapy. These findings are not causal but demonstrate that some octogenarians derive survival benefit from surgery and systemic treatment.

Indexed as

Cancer Care FacilitiesMastectomyPractice Patterns, Physicians'Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUnited StatesElderly patientsOctogenariansSurvivalTreatment trendsTriple negative breast cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.