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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Epigenomic dysregulation in the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of acquired aplastic anemia patients: An in silico and in vitro study.

Pragati Saxena, Aishwarya Upadhyaya, Bhuvnesh Rai, Jyotika Srivastava, Ruchi Gupta, Sanjeev Yadav, Chandra Prakash Chaturvedi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pragati Saxena *Department of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, UP, India.
Aishwarya Upadhyaya *Department of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, UP, India.
Bhuvnesh Rai *Department of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, UP, India.
Jyotika SrivastavaDepartment of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, UP, India.
Ruchi GuptaDepartment of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, UP, India.
Sanjeev YadavDepartment of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, UP, India.
Chandra Prakash ChaturvediDepartment of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, UP, India. chaturvedicp75@rediffmail.com.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research Project ID: IIRP-2023-7223, small 05153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAplastic anemia (AA) is an immune-mediated bone marrow failure syndrome marked by pancytopenia and a hypocellular, fatty bone marrow. Growing evidence indicates that intrinsic abnormalities in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), including inadequate hematopoietic support, cellular senescence, chronic inflammation, and enhanced adipogenic differentiation, contribute to disease pathophysiology. However, the epigenetic mechanisms underlying these abnormalities remain poorly understood. This work aims to define the epigenetic landscape of AA BM-MSCs and investigate key epigenetic regulators associated with niche failure. METHODS AND

resultsRNA sequencing data from AA patients and healthy controls were analyzed using bioinformatics methods, including differential gene expression analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, and Reactome pathway enrichment analysis. Principal component analysis revealed a clear separation between AA and control samples. Differential expression analysis identified 713 disrupted epigenetic regulators in AA BM-MSCs. Functional enrichment analysis indicated significant changes in pathways including chromatin remodelling, stem cell maintenance, DNA damage response, cellular senescence, inflammation, and lineage commitment. Quantitative real-time PCR validation confirmed overexpression of SETD1A, MLL1, EZH2, KDM3A, and PRMT1, and downregulation of DNMT3A, KDM2B, EHMT1, and KDM5C, consistent with the transcriptomic results.

conclusionsOur data show that AA BM-MSCs exhibit broad epigenetic dysregulation, which may contribute to bone marrow niche failure, chronic inflammation, senescence-associated changes, and reduced hematopoietic support. These findings provide novel insights into the epigenetic basis of AA pathobiology and suggest potential treatment targets to restore the function of the bone marrow microenvironment.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticEpigenesis, GeneticMesenchymal Stem CellsBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationComputational BiologyEpigenomicsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleAplastic anemiaBone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsEpigenetic landscapeEpigenetic regulators

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.