Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429845›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Association between the timing of palliative care consultation and end-of-life outcomes in patients with cancer.

Jung Sun Kim, Wan Taek Lee, Bhumsuk Keam, Jin-Ah Sim, Shin Hye Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jung Sun Kim *Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Wan Taek Lee *Department of AI Convergence, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Bhumsuk KeamCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Ah SimGraduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sim.jinah@cmcnu.or.kr.
Shin Hye YooCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ifi1024@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile growing evidence supports the benefits of early palliative care (PC) referral for patients with cancer, the optimal timing of referral remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the association between the timing of PC consultation and end-of-life (EOL) outcomes in patients with cancer.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients with cancer who were referred for PC consultation at a tertiary hospital in the Republic of Korea between January 2018 and December 2022 and had died by June 2023. Clinical data were linked to the National Health Insurance Service database. Referral timing was categorized as late (≤ 30 days), intermediate (31-90 days), or early (> 90 days) before death. Primary outcomes included completion of advance statements, hospice use, aggressive care during the last month of life, and total medical costs near the EOL.

resultsAmong 6,151 patients, 43.3% received late referrals, and 23.8% received early referrals. Earlier referrals were more common among older patients and those with longer disease duration, Medicaid coverage, or lung and non-gastrointestinal solid tumors. Compared with late referrals, early referrals were associated with a higher likelihood of completing advance statements (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.73-2.27), greater hospice use (aOR 1.30; 95% CI 1.12-1.51), lower rates of aggressive care, and reduced medical costs near EOL.

conclusionEarly PC consultation offers an important opportunity to enhance advance care planning, promote hospice use, and reduce unnecessary healthcare utilization at EOL, supporting earlier integration of PC into routine oncology practice.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPalliative CareReferral and ConsultationTerminal CareAdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospice CareHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAdvance care planningHospice carePalliative careTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID42429845
PMCPMC13354634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.