Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429819›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Real-world use of PSMA imaging in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer: Findings from the CAPRI-3 registry.

K J M van der Velden, D Bosch, Z Vassilev, A M Bergman, A C M van den Bergh, M J van der Doelen, A J M van den Eertwegh, J Lavalaye, R J A van Moorselaar, D M Somford and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

K J M van der VeldenDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, PO Box: 9101, 6525, Nijmegen, GA, The Netherlands. Kim.vanderVelden@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9986-2416
D BoschDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, PO Box: 9101, 6525, Nijmegen, GA, The Netherlands.
Z VassilevBayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, NJ, USA.
A M BergmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
A C M van den BerghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (AVL), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
M J van der DoelenDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, PO Box: 9101, 6525, Nijmegen, GA, The Netherlands.
A J M van den EertweghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Centre, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
J LavalayeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
R J A van MoorselaarDepartment of Urology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
D M SomfordDepartment of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), Nijmegen, Netherlands.
M TascilarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, Netherlands.
A RavalBayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, NJ, USA.
C A Uyl-de GrootErasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
M C P KuppenDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, Netherlands.
I M van OortDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSince 2019, EAU guidelines recommend PSMA-PET/CT for staging high-risk prostate cancer. However, real-world data on its uptake and association with disease characteristics and outcomes in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) remains limited. We evaluated real-world PSMA-PET/CT use versus conventional imaging (CI).

methodsThis retrospective study included 3,644 mCSPC patients (2016-2021) from 19 hospitals in the Dutch CAPRI-3 registry. Staging within 90 days of diagnosis was classified as CI-only (CT, bone scintigraphy, and/or MRI) or PSMA-PET (± CI).

resultsMost patients were staged with CI-only (63%), but PSMA-PET use rose from 8% in 2016 to 62% in 2021. PSMA-PET-staged patients were younger (72 vs. 76 years) and had significantly lower tumour burden (27% vs. 45% high-volume), more nodal-only disease, and were more likely to have metachronous presentation (29% vs. 22%, all P < 0.001). In the PSMA-PET group, 42% received ADT plus targeted therapy and 23% ADT monotherapy (vs. 45% ADT monotherapy in CI-only). Median overall survival was significantly longer in the PSMA-PET cohort (78.3 vs. 40.0 months).

conclusionThere has been an increasing trend toward the use of PSMA PET/CT for staging mCSPC in recent years, identifying a population with more favourable disease characteristics and a more favourable prognosis. This shift in patient characteristics, driven by stage migration (the Will Rogers phenomenon), influences clinical management by enabling more refined patient selection for conservative or targeted therapies. Consequently, accounting for lead-time and selection bias is essential when comparing survival outcomes in the PSMA PET/CT era.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIComputer tomographyImagingMetastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancerPSMA-PET/CTReal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID42429819
PMCPMC13633343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.