Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429750›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2026

Combined transcriptomic and lipidomic analysis reveals enhanced lipogenesis in memory Tregs upon TCR activation.

Yohei Sato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yohei SatoLaboratory of Immune Cell Therapy, Project Research Units, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8042-0069

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 22K20868JSPS KAKENHI 24K11056Kanehara Ichiro Memorial FoundationMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Leading Initiative for Excellent Young Researchers (LEADER)Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) maintain immune homeostasis in vivo. Similar to conventional T cells (Tconvs), Tregs are divided into naïve and memory cells. Tregs have unique metabolic properties, including enhanced oxidative phosphorylation. The lipidomic profiles of human Tregs have been studied previously; however, those of naïve and memory Tregs have not yet been consistently compared. Thus, in the present study, we used a combined transcriptomic and lipidomic analysis to assess the metabolic features of human naïve and memory Tregs upon activation. Using transcriptomic analysis, we identified distinct gene expression profiles in naïve and memory Tregs compared with those in Tconvs. Upon TCR stimulation, memory Tregs showed a lipidomic profile distinct from that of memory Tconvs, whereas the lipidomic profiles of naïve Tregs were similar to those of naïve Tconvs. Furthermore, upon TCR stimulation, memory Tregs expressed triglycerides (TGs) that were more enriched in monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) than those of memory Tconvs. However, memory Tconvs also had higher PUFA-TG levels than naïve Tconvs and Tregs after TCR stimulation, although their levels remained lower than those in memory Tregs. These findings suggest PUFA-TGs could be a marker of memory Tregs. In turn, higher frequency of memory cells within the Treg population may also contribute to the observed enrichment of PUFA-TGs in Tregs upon TCR activation. Our study demonstrated unique transcriptomic and lipidomic profiles and enhanced lipogenesis in memory Tregs upon TCR stimulation.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryLipogenesisMemory T CellsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryGene Expression ProfilingHumansLipidomicsLymphocyte ActivationTranscriptomeTriglyceridesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTriglyceridesFOXP3lipidomicsmemory regulatory T cellstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42429750
PMCPMC13352528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.