Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429693›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2026

Obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders among the Bororo Indigenous population.

Luiz F Viola, Amaury Lelis Dal Fabbro, João Paulo Botelho Vieira-Filho, Laércio Joel Franco, Regina S Moises

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luiz F ViolaDivisão de Endocrinologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-7933
Amaury Lelis Dal FabbroDepartamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-4603
João Paulo Botelho Vieira-FilhoDivisão de Endocrinologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID 0009-0000-1200-295X
Laércio Joel FrancoDepartamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9820-3425
Regina S MoisesDivisão de Endocrinologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-068X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesity and diabetes are widely recognized risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and their increase among Indigenous populations has been documented in the medical literature. Given the regional differences in the prevalence of metabolic disorders, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic conditions in the Bororo population of the Central-West region of Brazil. SUBJECTS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 152 Bororo individuals from the Meruri Reservation in Mato Grosso, Brazil, underwent clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory assessments.

resultsWomen presented a worse metabolic profile than men, demonstrating significantly higher body mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol, LDL-c, and 2-hour glucose levels, whereas men exhibited higher systolic blood pressure. Obesity was observed in 30.2% of the participants, with a higher prevalence among women (40.0% vs. 21.9%, p = 0.02). Prediabetes affected 51.3% of the participants, showing a higher prevalence in older men than in younger men (70.6% vs. 43.7%, p = 0.02). Diabetes was diagnosed in 9.2% of the participants, exclusively among women (20.0%), and rose to 38.7% in women aged ≥40 years. Hypertension was present in 23.0% of the participants and was positively associated with age. Central obesity was highly prevalent in this study cohort (72.3%).

conclusionOur findings revealed an unfavorable metabolic profile among the Bororo Indigenous population, particularly in older women. This underscores the critical need for sexand age-specific preventive measures and management strategies for metabolic diseases in this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusIndians, South AmericanMetabolic DiseasesObesityAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsBrazilIndigenous populationmetabolic disordersweight excess

Identifiers

PMID42429693
PMCPMC13354033

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