Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429675›Full record

Trial reportNeural plasticity2026

The Efficacy of Individualized Music Therapy in Patients With MCS: A Pilot Study on EEG.

Xiaoying Zhang, Yunlei Wang, Zuliyaer Talifu, Qingqing Feng, Jiayi Gu, Xiaobing Li, Xiaoxia Du

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neural plasticity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoying ZhangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6329-2958
Yunlei WangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-6246
Zuliyaer TalifuSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, pumc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5062-3431
Qingqing FengSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0009-7110-3983
Jiayi GuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China, hunnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0007-6518-2035
Xiaobing LiDepartment of Music Artificial Intelligence and Music Information Technology, Central Conservatory of Music, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2582-4685
Xiaoxia DuSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0002-8686-2236

Funding

Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2024-2-6011National Natural Science Foundation of China T2341003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility, safety, and preliminary effects of individual music therapy (IMT) on electroencephalography (EEG) cortical activation in patients with minimally conscious state (MCS).

designThis study was pilot randomized, single-blind, and blank-controlled trial.

settingChina Rehabilitation Research Center (CRRC), Beijing, China.

participantsSixty-two MCS patients (diagnosed by Coma Recovery Scale-Revised [CRS-R]) were enrolled between March 2024 and July 2025; 43 completed the trial and were randomized.

interventionThe experimental group (n = 22) received 12-week individualized music therapy (30-min sessions, five times per week) delivered by a certified music therapist. COMPARATOR: The control group (n = 21) received routine treatment and rehabilitation training without music intervention. PRIMARY OUTCOME: The change in EEG spectral power (alpha band, 8-13 Hz) over right-hemisphere frontocentral regions from baseline (T1) to post-intervention (T2).

resultsThe IMT group showed significantly increased alpha power over the right lateral prefrontal cortex, precentral gyrus, and central sulcus at T2 compared T1 (p < 0.05; descriptive comparison), whereas no such change was observed in the control group. No adverse events occurred in either group.

conclusionIMT is feasible and safe in medically fragile MCS patients and may induce right-hemisphere cortical activation. These pilot findings are hypothesis-generating and require confirmation in larger, adequately powered trials.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2500114153, MR-11-24-014167.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyMusic TherapyPersistent Vegetative StateAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcomedisorders of consciousness (DoC)electroencephalography (EEG)individually music therapy (MT)MATADOC (Music Therapy Assessment Tool for Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness)minimally consciousness state (MCS)

Identifiers

PMID42429675
PMCPMC13353083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.