ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026
Contextual Moderators of the Relationship Between Alcohol-Induced Blackouts and Alcohol-Related Consequences Among Young Adults.
Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundAlcohol-induced blackouts (AIBs) are a common and serious consequence of drinking in young adults. AIBs are associated with experiencing increased alcohol-related consequences. To inform efforts to reduce alcohol-related harms on especially risky drinking days that result in AIBs, we sought to identify contextual factors that contribute to excess AIB-associated harms. This study aims to (1) examine relationships between AIBs and four consequence domains; and (2) explore how these relationships differ by social context and location.
methodsYoung adults (N = 175, 52.6% female, 86.9% White, M
resultsAIBs were significantly associated with experiencing 15% more positive consequences, 205% more common consequences, 367% more uncommon consequences, and 166% more alcohol-related problems. AIBs were more strongly associated with common consequences and alcohol-related problems when drinking occurred exclusively with family, friend(s), and/or a romantic partner (vs. with a large group). AIBs were also more strongly associated with common consequences when drinking took place exclusively at a residential location (vs. non-residential). No other significant moderating effects were observed.
conclusionsDays with an AIB were associated with experiencing significantly more positive and negative alcohol-related consequences compared to days without an AIB. Our findings support the notion that the context in which drinking occurs is an important consideration for reducing alcohol-related harms.
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