Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429630›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2026

A single-dose chimeric Newcastle disease virus (NDV)/chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an effective CHIKV vaccine candidate.

Qiu-Yan Zhang, Yang Zhang, Zhe-Rui Zhang, Yue Li, Qi Yan, Ya-Nan Zhang, Bo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiu-Yan Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Yang Zhang *Department of Good Clinical Practice, Medical Guarantee Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhe-Rui ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Qi YanDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Ya-Nan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0028-6027
Bo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8895-3679

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32200132National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the broad spread of the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), there is an increasing demand for more effective and protective vaccines. In this study, we first developed a Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vector vaccine candidate expressing the complete envelope (E3-E1) protein of CHIKV. The immunoelectron microscopy confirmed the presence of E2 protein in the rNDV-CHIKV virion, and the virological results showed that the expression of E1 and E2 protein was stable after 10 serial passages in embryonated chicken eggs. Moreover, we assessed its safety and immunogenicity following intramuscular (i.m.) or subcutaneous (s.c.) administration in C57BL/6 mice. The immunogenicity analyses demonstrated that a single-dose immunization elicits high titers of CHIKV E2-specific IgG antibodies, potent neutralizing activity, and T-cell immune responses. Importantly, both routes of immunization conferred complete protection against wild-type CHIKV challenge in C57BL/6 mice. These findings present a promising novel vector-based vaccine candidate with significant potential for effective CHIKV prevention.IMPORTANCEChikungunya virus (CHIKV) imposes a substantial global health burden, characterized by arthralgia that can persist for years, neurological complications, and potentially fatal outcomes in vulnerable populations. Currently, two vaccines against CHIKV have been approved: a live-attenuated vaccine (Ixchiq) and a virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine (Vimkunya). However, Ixchiq has been withdrawn from clinical use due to significant side effects, highlighting the urgent need for the development of novel vaccine strategies. Our research has successfully developed a novel vaccine candidate that utilizes Newcastle disease virus as a vector to express CHIKV antigens. This innovative strategy offers multiple advantages: cost-effectiveness, genetic stability of the inserted gene, and robust immunogenicity with effective immune protection. This approach offers a contribution in addressing the emerging threat posed by CHIKV.

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverChikungunya virusNewcastle disease virusViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleGenetic VectorsImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred C57BLViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccineschikungunya virusNewcastle disease virusvector vaccine

Identifiers

PMID42429630
PMCPMC13483427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.