Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429385›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2026

Molecular Types of Rhinovirus Among Cases of Acute Respiratory Infections in a University Hospital.

Beyza Tuner, Harun Agca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Beyza TunerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.
Harun AgcaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.

Funding

Bursa Uludağ University Scientific Research Projects Unit (BAP) TYL-2022-1056-BAP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhinovirus (RV) is classified in the Picornaviridae family in the Enterovirus genus and consists of three species, RV-A, RV-B, and RV-C, and there are over 170 RV subtypes. This study aimed to make molecular typing of RVs detected in nasopharyngeal swab samples sent to Bursa Uludag University Hospital PCR laboratory and to determine the seasonal distribution of types and their relationship with age and gender categories. Viral RNA was extracted from 80 samples of patients aged 0-90 years using the PureLink™ Viral RNA/DNA Mini Kit (ThermoFisher Scientific, USA). Nucleic acid amplification was performed using the OneStep RT-PCR Kit (Qiagen, Germany) using RV universal primers targeting conserved regions in the 5'UTR. DNA sequencing analysis was performed using the Sanger sequencing method. The obtained sequences were analyzed using the MEGA 11 program. RVs circulated year-round with a peak in the fall. In 80 samples, RV A, B, and C were found in 31 (38.75%), 8 (10%), and 33 (41.25%) samples, respectively. Three samples (3.75%) were typed as Enterovirus-D68, while five (6.25%) samples could not be typed. While RV A was detected in all seasons, RV C was frequent in autumn (p < 0.05), and RV B was detected in spring and autumn. We found that RV A infections were seen at earlier ages (p < 0.05), and RV C infections were seen at later ages (p < 0.05). It was found that RV types and distribution were similar to the studies conducted in our country before the COVID-19 pandemic, and types were not affected by the pandemic.

Indexed as

Picornaviridae InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinovirusAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHospitals, UniversityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRNA, Viralmolecular typingPCRrhinovirussequence

Identifiers

PMID42429385
PMCPMC13353134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.