Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429300›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Function drives 1-year decision regret in radical prostatectomy: a multicentre prospective study.

Christopher Hirtsiefer, Emma Kümmel, Anna Vogelgesang, Fabian Falkenbach, Mona Kafka, Annemarie Uhlig, Tim Nestler, Cem Aksoy, Iva Simunovic, Johannes Huber and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Christopher HirtsieferDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-1446-2487
Emma KümmelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Anna VogelgesangDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Fabian FalkenbachMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mona KafkaDepartment of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-948X
Annemarie UhligDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Tim NestlerDepartment of Urology, Federal Armed Forces Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.
Cem AksoyDepartment of Urology, Phillips-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0875-5120
Iva SimunovicDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Johannes HuberDepartment of Urology, Phillips-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Isabel HeideggerDepartment of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Markus GraefenMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Marianne LeitsmannaQua - Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4605-2020
Christian ThomasDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Martin BaunackeDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify contemporary drivers of postoperative decision regret 1 year after radical prostatectomy (RP). PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this prospective, multicentre study, patients undergoing robot-assisted RP (RARP) or retropubic open RP (ORP) for localised prostate cancer at seven centres in Germany and Austria (2022-2024) completed questionnaires preoperatively and at 1 year postoperatively. Decision regret was assessed using the Decision Regret Scale (DRS). Functional outcomes were measured with European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire - 25-item prostate cancer specific (EORTC QLQ-PR25) symptom scores at 1 year postoperatively. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of high surgical decision regret (DRS score ≥10). Sensitivity was tested via propensity score matching (PSM).

resultsA total of 419 patients completed the surveys (58% RARP, 42% ORP) at 1 year postoperatively. Surgical decision regret was low (mean [SD] DRS score 9.0 [15.4]). Erectile dysfunction was the outcome that most patients self-reported as worse than expected (54% [221/404]), followed by urinary incontinence (23% [96/414]) and oncological cure (10% [39/397]) in a questionnaire on their retrospective perception. The ORP patients reported higher regret regarding surgical approach than RARP patients (mean [SD] DRS score 11.3 [17.1] vs 7.4 [13.9], P = 0.02). In a multivariate analysis, high urinary symptom burden (odds ratio [OR] 2.4, P = 0.009) and impaired sexual functioning (OR 2.8, P = 0.002) independently predicted high surgical decision regret whereas surgical approach and prostate-specific antigen recurrence did not. Sensitivity analyses via PSM confirmed these independent predictors.

conclusionsSurgical decision regret after RP is primarily driven by postoperative functional outcomes rather than oncological results or surgical approach. Optimising functional recovery and managing patient expectations are key strategies to reduce regret in prostate cancer surgery.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEmotionsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedErectile DysfunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurveys and QuestionnairesUrinary Incontinencedecision regretfunctional outcomespostoperative erectile functionpostoperative functional satisfactionradical prostatectomysurgical approachsymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID42429300
PMCPMC13550822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.