Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429209›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2026

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Elevated Risks of Mortality and Postoperative Complications.

Saad Al-Lahham, Areen Abu Hawash, Bayan Taha, Amal Zoghaier, Ali Kabha, Abeer Daraghmah, Maha Rabayaa, Mustafa Ghanim, Majdi Dweikat, Mohammad Abuawad and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Saad Al-LahhamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-0239
Areen Abu HawashDepartment of Allied and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.
Bayan TahaDepartment of Allied and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.
Amal ZoghaierDepartment of Allied and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.
Ali KabhaDepartment of Allied and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.
Abeer DaraghmahDepartment of Allied and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.
Maha RabayaaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Türkiye.
Mustafa GhanimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-3530
Majdi DweikatDepartment of Allied and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.
Mohammad AbuawadDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.
Malik AlqubDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-177X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with higher perioperative risks in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This study examines preoperative characteristics, surgical factors, and postoperative outcomes of diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing CABG to identify differences in clinical profiles and complications.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 425 patients (214 nondiabetic, 211 diabetic) using SPSS 21. Continuous variables were compared using the Student t-test, whereas categorical variables were compared using the chi-squared test.

resultsDiabetic patients had higher BMI (30.1 vs. 28.4 kg/m

conclusionDiabetic patients undergoing CABG had worse preoperative health, challenging surgical procedures, and much worse postoperative outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of targeted perioperative interventions for reducing hazards in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Postoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGlycated HemoglobinCABGglycemic controlmortalitypostoperative complicationsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42429209
PMCPMC13352357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.