Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429169›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Halogen Engineering Achieving Regulable Polar Axes and Large Spontaneous Polarization in Mixed-Cation Metal Halide Hybrid Multiferroics.

Liang-Han Shen, Zi-Ao Qiu, Xiang Zhang, Gui-Lin Jiang, Sen-Hao Chang, Zhong-Hua Xu, Jia-Hang Wu, Na Wang, Heng-Yun Ye, Le-Ping Miao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liang-Han ShenChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Zi-Ao QiuChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Xiang ZhangChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Gui-Lin JiangChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Sen-Hao ChangChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Zhong-Hua XuChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Jia-Hang WuJiangsu Key Laboratory For Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Na WangChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Heng-Yun YeChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
Le-Ping MiaoChaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline International Institute For Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-4243

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M761225Jiangxi Provincial Career Early-stage Young Science and Technology Talent Program 20252BEJ730222Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry 2024SSY05161National Natural Science Foundation of China 22275075National Natural Science Foundation of China 22371095National Natural Science Foundation of China 22505093National Natural Science Foundation of China U25A20567Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20232BAB213003Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20252BAC200200Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZC20250705Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education GJJ2400711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiaxial ferroelectrics with multiple equivalent polarization directions are free from the constraints of single-crystal form and exhibit remarkable advantages in device applications. Halogen engineering enables precise modulation of the halogen composition in materials at the atomic scale, effectively constructing multiaxial ferroelectricity while significantly enhancing the spontaneous polarization. Here, based on mixed-cation hybrid uniaxial ferroelectric (S-3-hydroxypyrrolidinium)

Indexed as

halogen engineeringmixed‐cationmultiaxial ferroelectricpolar axis regulation

Identifiers

PMID42429169
PMCPMC13509121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.