Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429091›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

Effect of Automatic Infant Swing on Sleep-Wake Cycles and Comfort: A Randomized Controlled Study Protocol.

Edanur Tar Bolacali, Fatma Ertürk, Beyza Özcan, Sibel Kücükoğlu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07284303 (Effect of an Automatic Infant Swing on Sleep-Wake Cycles, Comfort Behaviors, and Physiological Parameters in Newborns), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07284303 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Effect of an Automatic Infant Swing on Sleep-Wake Cycles, Comfort Behaviors, and Physiological Parameters in Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKirsehir Ahi Evran UniversitesiRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsSleep QualityArmsCare: Automatic Baby Swing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edanur Tar BolacaliDepartment of Children Health and Disease Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-8554
Fatma ErtürkNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-0091
Beyza ÖzcanDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Health Sciences University Konya Health Practice and Research Center, Konya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-5823
Sibel KücükoğluDepartment of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-445X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep-wake regulation and comfort are essential for neurodevelopment and physiological stability in newborns in neonatal intensive care units, yet evidence on non-pharmacological interventions such as automatic infant swings is limited.

aimThis is a study protocol which outlines a randomized controlled crossover study that aims to evaluate the effects of an automatic infant swing on sleep-wake cycles, comfort behaviours and physiological parameters in newborns in neonatal intensive care units. STUDY

designThe study protocol was designed as a single-blind randomized controlled crossover trial and will be conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit of a state hospital in Central Anatolia, Turkey, including newborns born between 35 and 42 weeks of gestation. Based on G*Power analysis, a total sample of 40 infants will be included and randomly assigned to group A (n = 20) or group B (n = 20) using block randomization. Newborn sleep-wake cycles will be assessed using the Bispectral Index (BIS) under two conditions: a cot bed and an automatic infant swing. Measurements will be performed four times, twice during the day and twice at night, each lasting 60 min. During each measurement period, comfort behaviours and physiological parameters will be recorded at 0, 30 and 60 min.

resultsThe measurements of the study outcomes will be evaluated using the 'Information Form', 'Comfort Behaviour Scale (COMFORTneo)', 'Sleep-Wake Cycle Tracking Chart' and 'Physiological Parameters Tracking Chart' developed by the researchers.

conclusionsThis protocol will evaluate the effects of an automatic infant swing on newborns' sleep-wake cycles measured by BIS, with comfort behaviours and physiological parameters as secondary outcomes. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This study protocol may contribute to neonatal intensive care nursing practice by providing evidence regarding the effects of automatic infant swings on newborns' sleep-wake cycles, comfort behaviours and physiological parameters.

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07284303).

Indexed as

SleepWakefulnessCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodTurkeyBispectral indexcomfortinfant swingNewbornsleep–wake cycle

Identifiers

PMID42429091
PMCPMC13352448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.