Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428865›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Free-Electron Laser-Based Extended Wide-Field Mid-Infrared Photothermal Imaging for Biomedical and Microplastic Analysis.

Anooj Thayyil-Raveendran, Subham Adak, Artem Shydliukh, Natalja Redinger, Matthias Hauptmann, Ulrich E Schaible, Anna Mühlig, J Michael Klopf, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, Jürgen Popp and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anooj Thayyil-RaveendranLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infection Research, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, Jena 07745, Germany.
Subham AdakLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infection Research, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, Jena 07745, Germany.
Artem ShydliukhLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infection Research, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, Jena 07745, Germany.
Natalja RedingerResearch Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Program Area Infections, Dept. Cellular Microbiology, Borstel 23845, Germany.
Matthias HauptmannResearch Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Program Area Infections, Dept. Cellular Microbiology, Borstel 23845, Germany.
Ulrich E SchaibleResearch Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Program Area Infections, Dept. Cellular Microbiology, Borstel 23845, Germany.
Anna MühligJena University Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena 07747, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8278-6494
J Michael KlopfInstitute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, Dresden 01328, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-6666
Orlando Guntinas-LichiusJena University Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena 07747, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-0784
Jürgen PoppFriedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Member of Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infection Research, Helmholtzweg 4, Jena 07743, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-593X
Christoph KrafftLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technologies, Member of the Leibniz Center for Photonics in Infection Research, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, Jena 07745, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-0560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wide-field mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) imaging offers rapid label-free chemical contrast for biomedical and polymer analysis. Its field of view (FOV) depends on the mid-infrared pump power of infrared lasers. Here, a wide-field MIP microscope is presented using up to 150 nJ pulse energies of a free-electron laser (FEL) as the pump source to achieve a larger FOV compared to a quantum cascade laser (QCL) excitation with typically 1 nJ pulses. Both implementations use counter-propagating beam paths with a microsecond pulsed 450 nm LED as the probe source and a CMOS camera that records images using a virtual lock-in detection scheme. FEL's higher pulse power expands the FOV by approximately a factor of 20, enabling submicron-resolution wide-field MIP imaging of polystyrene beads, single cells, and a murine brain tissue section. QCL systems with less intense pump pulses achieve only 45 μm FOV for samples including polystyrene beads,

Identifiers

PMID42428865
PMCPMC13347647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.