Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428834›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Synergistic Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles on the Structural and Antibacterial Performance of LLDPE Blown Films.

Pramond Ruamrattanasin, Weekit Sirisaksoontorn, Anchasa Kamjaikittikul, Pisuth Lertvilai, Churapa Teerapatsakul, Yeit Haan Teow, Tongsai Jamnongkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pramond RuamrattanasinDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Weekit SirisaksoontornDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-4519
Anchasa KamjaikittikulDivision of Research and Development, Multibax Public Company Limited, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Pisuth LertvilaiDivision of Research and Development, Multibax Public Company Limited, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Churapa TeerapatsakulDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Yeit Haan TeowDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-9832
Tongsai JamnongkanDepartment of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-3668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are antibacterial agents that have received attention from many researchers across the world as materials exhibiting excellent antibacterial activity, biocompatibility, and thermal resistance. In addition, ZnO nanoparticles have lower toxicity to human cells when compared with other antibacterial agents. This study explores the impact of ZnO nanoparticles as key fillers on the linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) structural, chemical, and functional properties, hypothesizing that LLDPE incorporation would enhance the mechanical and antibacterial properties. Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) was also used as a compatibilizer agent. The nanocomposite film of LLDPE/ZnO was fabricated by the blown-film extrusion method, and the samples were characterized using FTIR, tensile testing, SEM-EDS, DSC, TGA, XRD, and antibacterial activity measurements. The results indicated that no chemical reaction occurred between the LLDPE chains and ZnO nanoparticles. The mechanical properties of the LLDPE/ZnO nanocomposite films increased compared to those of neat LLDPE films. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the PEMB3 nanocomposite films were superior to those of the PEMB1 and PEMB2 films due to the presence of SMA and ZnST within the nanocomposite compositions. This indicates that the good distribution of ZnO nanoparticles in the presence of the SMA compatibilizer led to improved mechanical properties of the LLDPE/ZnO nanocomposite films. SEM images revealed that the agglomerate size of ZnO nanoparticles within the LLDPE matrix increased with increases in the ZnO concentrations. Increasing the ZnO nanoparticle loadings enhanced the thermal properties and crystallinity of the LLDPE/ZnO nanocomposite films. Among the nanocomposite films, the PEMB2-3 showed the highest melting temperature and the maximum degradation temperature at 123.13 and 434 °C, respectively. It can be concluded that LLDPE nanocomposite films with an optimum ZnO nanoparticle loading can be used in high-temperature applications. Finally, it was found that all LLDPE nanocomposite films incorporating ZnO nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial activity against

Identifiers

PMID42428834
PMCPMC13347354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.