ArticleAPL bioengineering2026
Structural and functional benchmarking of monolayer- and bioreactor-generated hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.
Article in APL bioengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Transitioning from animal to human cell sources represents a critical milestone in cardiac tissue engineering and biomedical research. Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) have long served as the functional benchmark for engineered cardiac tissues; however, their rodent origin limits clinical relevance. Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) offer a renewable, species-specific alternative but remain restricted by immature structure and function, small-scale yield, and high batch variability by conventional two-dimensional monolayer (2D-Mono) differentiation. Here, we systematically evaluated hiPSC-CMs generated by 2D-Mono and three-dimensional embryoid-body (3D-EB) differentiation using identical 15-day Wnt-modulated protocols without additional maturation steps. The 3D-EB method yielded 181 × 10
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Registered trials
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