Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428789›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology and behavioral medicine2026

Clinical EFT for individuals with visual impairment: effects on psychological wellbeing and subjective visual functioning.

Peta Stapleton, Christine Roil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology and behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peta StapletonSchool of Psychology, Bond University, University Drive, Robina, Queensland, Australia.
Christine RoilSchool of Psychology, Bond University, University Drive, Robina, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Visual impairment (VI) affects over 2.2 billion people globally and is often associated with heightened levels of anxiety and depression, adversely impacting quality of life. Despite increasing prevalence and associated psychosocial burden, effective psychosocial interventions in this population remains limited. This study examines the efficacy of an eight-week online Clinical Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) program in improving psychological wellbeing (anger, anxiety and depression) and perceived subjective visual functioning in individuals with self-reported VI. Method: Employing a randomised controlled trial design, 588 participants were assigned to either an EFT intervention ( Results: Per-protocol results indicated significant improvements in the EFT group compared to the waitlist control group across psychological outcomes and vision functioning. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant Time × Allocation interactions for anger, anxiety, depression, and vision functioning (all Conclusions: These findings suggest that the online Clinical EFT intervention was associated with sustained improvements in psychological distress and vision-related functioning compared to waitlist control. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

Indexed as

angeranxietydepressionemotional freedom techniquesVision impairment

Identifiers

PMID42428789
PMCPMC13348127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.