Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428787›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of infectious diseases2026

Severe mpox in an immunocompromised, non-traveller South African male.

Preethi A John, Omphemetse Matikane, Matilda Mphahlele, Barbara B Makumbi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Preethi A JohnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tambo Memorial Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8154-7570
Omphemetse MatikaneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tambo Memorial Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4168-3200
Matilda MphahleleDepartment of Dermatology, Tambo Memorial Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-0403
Barbara B MakumbiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tambo Memorial Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1516-2487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mpox is a zoonotic orthopoxvirus infection historically linked to being in endemic regions, travel and close physical contact, including within men who have sex with men (MSM) communities. We report a case of severe mpox in a heterosexual man with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and no travel history to endemic areas. The patient developed extensive cutaneous disease and transmitted mpox to household contacts, illustrating non-sexual transmission. Management included supportive care and tecovirimat under Section 21 authorisation (a regulatory mechanism in South Africa permitting access to an unregistered medicine) with good clinical response. Contribution: This case highlights the changing epidemiology of mpox, the risk of severe disease in immunocompromised patients, household and non-sexual transmission. We also emphasise the importance of early diagnosis, infection control and antiviral therapy when indicated.

Indexed as

atypical presentationclose contact transmissionHIV co-infectionhousehold transmissionimmunocompromised hostmpoxnon-travellersevere disease

Identifiers

PMID42428787
PMCPMC13348380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.