ArticlePeerJ2025
Effect of high glucose on the gene expression profiling in cardiac fibroblasts from rats at different ages.
Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) play a vital role in the physiological and pathological processes of the heart. Previous studies have demonstrated that high glucose stimulation induces the transformation of CFs into myofibroblasts, contributing to cardiac fibrogenesis. However, Methods: CFs were isolated from neonatal (S1, 0-3 days), juvenile (S2, 3-4 weeks), adult (S3, 10-13 weeks), and aged (S4, 20 months) rats. CFs were exposed to normal (5.5 mM, NG) or high glucose (33 mM, HG). The cellular RNA was extracted for sequencing and analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were validated by quantitative real-time PCR. Results: After NG treatment, fibrosis and inflammation-related gene expression in CFs ( Conclusions: Fibrosis- and inflammation-associated gene expression in CFs showed an age-dependent stepwise elevation. CFs from distinct developmental stages responded differently to HG stimulation, with S3-CFs exhibiting the most pronounced response. These findings highlight the developmental characteristics of CFs and provide implications for the selection of appropriate CFs to investigate diabetes-associated cardiac fibrosis.
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