Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428439›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Managing Complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty for Avascular Necrosis Hip Performed Via Anterior Approach.

Supreet Bajwa, Ravi Teja Rudraraju, Kunal Aneja, Ponnanna Karineravanda Machaiah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Supreet BajwaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ravi Teja RudrarajuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Kunal AnejaDepartment of Orthopaedics Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ponnanna Karineravanda MachaiahDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sparsh Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Early complications following direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA) in avascular necrosis (AVN) pose challenges due to altered bone quality and anatomical variations. This study evaluates early complications, functional outcomes, and management strategies in 250 DAA THA cases at a resource-limited center. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients (18-65 years) who underwent DAA THA for AVN between January 2022 and December 2023. Exclusion criteria included prior hip surgeries, congenital deformities, and significant comorbidities. The surgical protocol focused on minimal tissue disruption and precise implant placement, aided by intraoperative fluoroscopy. Data on demographics, surgical details, complications, and functional outcomes (Harris hip score [HHS] and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index [WOMAC]) were collected at 2- and 6 weeks, and 1 year postoperatively. Results: The cohort included 197 males (78.8%) and 53 females (21.2%), with a mean age of 41.1 ± 14.4 years. The mean surgical time (incision to closure) was 73.7 ± 20.7 min/hip. Early complications occurred in 5.6% of cases: dislocation (0.4%), superficial infections (1.2%), lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injuries (3.2%), and limb length discrepancies (0.8%), all of which were successfully managed. Functional outcomes improved significantly, with HHS increasing from baseline 39.98 to 96.8 and WOMAC scores decreasing from baseline 58.9 to 9.2 in 1 year. Conclusion: DAA THA is a safe and effective procedure for AVN, with low complications and significant functional improvement. Surgeon experience, meticulous technique, and standardized protocols optimize outcomes, supporting its viability in resource-constrained settings, though further research is needed.

Indexed as

avascular necrosisDirect anterior approachearly complicationsIndiatotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42428439
PMCPMC13348477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.