Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428433›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Novel Application of the AGN1 Triphasic Calcium-Based Implant for a Large Simple Bone Cyst in a Child With 3-Year Follow-up: A Case Report.

Nicolas De Ridder, Charlotte Draelants, Jo De Schepper

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicolas De RidderDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospitals Leuven (UZ Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Charlotte DraelantsDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vitaz, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.
Jo De SchepperDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vitaz, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Simple bone cysts (SBCs) are benign lesions in children, typically in the proximal humerus. While many are asymptomatic, some necessitate treatment because of impending pathological fractures. Different treatment modalities exist, but no consensus on the best method has been established. Case Report: To the best of our knowledge, this case report describes the first reported clinical application of AGN1 (Ossure™), a CE-marked triphasic calcium-based resorbable implant, in the treatment of a large SBC.A 10-year-old girl with a history of recurrent fractures secondary to a large SBC in the right humerus underwent curettage and AGN1 implantation. The procedure provided immediate stability after implantation and promoted bone healing during the resorption phase. She experienced rapid functional recovery with full mobility in 2 weeks. Early radiographic imaging showed rapid integration at 3 months. Long-term follow-up at nearly 3 years postoperatively confirmed complete resorption of the implant with restoration of normal bone architecture, leaving only a small, asymptomatic residual cyst distally. Conclusion: Current treatments for SBCs, including corticosteroid injections and bone grafting, show varying success rates. AGN1, known for its osteo-enhancing properties in other clinical applications, provided immediate structural support and facilitated rapid bone regeneration with complete resolution of a large SBC in this case.AGN1 may offer a promising alternative for treating large SBCs, especially in patients at high risk of fractures. Its ability to provide early mechanical stability and promote bone regeneration warrants further clinical investigation to assess its use in select cases.

Indexed as

AGN1bone substitutelocal osteo-enhancement proceduresimple bone cystunicameral bone cyst

Identifiers

PMID42428433
PMCPMC13348375

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