Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428431›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Nerve Transfers for Brachial Plexus Injury: A Pathway to Functional Restoration.

Rachit Bhatnagar, Ajeet Tiwari, Vivek Kumar Gautam, Aseem Pal Singh, Amit Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachit BhatnagarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ajeet TiwariDepartment of Hand Surgery, Regency Health Hospital, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vivek Kumar GautamDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Aseem Pal SinghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Uma Sanjeevani Health Centre and Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Amit KumarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The objective of the study is to evaluate the functional outcomes of nerve transfer procedures in adults with post-traumatic irreparable upper root brachial plexus injuries (BPIs). Material and Methods: Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Single-center study conducted at a multi-super-specialty tertiary care hospital. Patient Selection Criteria: Adult patients aged 18-42 years with post-traumatic upper root BPIs (C5-C7) who underwent nerve transfer surgery within 10 months of injury were included. Patients with prior brachial plexus surgery, associated central nervous system injury, or incomplete follow-up were excluded. Outcome Measures and Comparisons: Primary outcome measures included recovery of active shoulder abduction, external rotation, and elbow flexion, assessed using the British Medical Research Council grading system. Outcomes were evaluated at final follow-up and compared with pre-operative functional status. Results: A total of 26 patients were included, with a mean follow-up duration of 24 months. Statistically significant recovery was observed in shoulder abduction in 88.5% of patients (P < 0.001) and elbow flexion in 84.6% of patients (P < 0.001). Recovery of external rotation was achieved in 30.77% of patients and did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.076). No intraoperative or post-operative complications were reported. Conclusion: Nerve transfer procedures resulted in significant functional improvement in adults with upper root BPIs. Shoulder abduction and elbow flexion demonstrated reliable recovery following nerve transfer surgery. Restoration of external rotation remained inconsistent and represents an area for further investigation. Level of Evidence: Level IV - therapeutic study.

Indexed as

Brachial plexus injurieselbow flexionexternal rotationnerve transfershoulder abduction

Identifiers

PMID42428431
PMCPMC13348476

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