Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428390›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Resolution of Proximal Humerus Enchondroma in a 53-Year-Old Female with Curettage and Bone Substitution: A Case Report.

V M Balurakshith, U Thyagarajan, M I Rayeez Ahmed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

V M BalurakshithDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
U ThyagarajanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
M I Rayeez AhmedDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Enchondromas are benign cartilaginous tumors commonly affecting the small bones of the hand; however, proximal humeral involvement presenting with persistent pain in older adults is uncommon and may mimic low-grade chondrosarcoma. Case Report: A 53-year-old female presented with right shoulder pain and proximal humeral swelling. Radiographs, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography imaging demonstrated a lobulated intramedullary cartilaginous lesion with cortical thinning and endosteal scalloping. The patient underwent curettage of the lesion, biopsy, and bone grafting using bone substitutes. Histopathological examination confirmed an enchondroma. Post-operative follow-up demonstrated satisfactory graft incorporation and symptomatic improvement. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of prompt radiological investigations, and histopathological examination is essential for accurate diagnosis, management with curettage and bone substitution, which showed good incorporation and outcome.

Indexed as

curettageEnchondromagraft incorporationlow-grade chondrosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42428390
PMCPMC13348417

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