Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428377›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Megaprosthetic Total Knee Arthroplasty for Supracondylar Refracture in a Post-traumatic Osteoarthritic Knee: A Case Report.

Hirokazu Takai, Kengo Hirata, Kentaro Tahara, Yuki Kudo, Ryo Nakamura, Tomoki Takahashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hirokazu TakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto Kinoh Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kengo HirataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto Kinoh Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kentaro TaharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto Kinoh Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuki KudoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto Kinoh Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ryo NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto Kinoh Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tomoki TakahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto Kinoh Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Supracondylar femoral refracture in the setting of post-traumatic osteoarthritis presents a complex reconstructive challenge, particularly when prior fracture healing is incomplete and knee function is severely compromised. In such cases, conventional fixation or standard total knee arthroplasty may be associated with a high risk of failure and poor functional recovery. Case Report: A 77-year-old man with a remote history of distal femoral fracture, including a Hoffa fracture, presented with chronic pain, severe stiffness, and marked functional limitation. Following a fall, he sustained a supracondylar refracture. Radiographs and pre-operative computed tomography demonstrated advanced post-traumatic osteoarthritis, partial non-union, dense sclerosis, loss of normal cancellous architecture, and chronic distal femoral deformity. Despite apparently preserved bone stock on plain radiographs, these findings suggested poor biological healing potential. Intraoperatively, minimal bleeding from the distal femoral bone further supported severe biological compromise. Given the high risk of failed union with further internal fixation, persistent non-union, and poor functional recovery, one-stage distal femoral replacement using a megaprosthesis was performed. The patient achieved uneventful recovery with improved pain, range of motion, and ambulation. Conclusion: Megaprosthetic reconstruction represents a rational salvage option for supracondylar femoral refracture in biologically compromised post-traumatic knees. Surgical decision-making should prioritize biological viability and realistic functional restoration rather than radiographic bone appearance alone.

Indexed as

megaprosthesisnon-unionpost-traumatic osteoarthritisrefractureSupracondylar femur fracturetotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42428377
PMCPMC13348066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.