Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428253›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2026

Pesticide Exposure Estimation across Census Tracts in Washington State: Identifying Vulnerable Areas and Populations.

Solmaz Amiri, Jeffrey M Bryant, Daniel H Farber, Ofer Amram, Jennifer C Sabel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Solmaz AmiriDepartment of Medical Education and Clinical Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Seattle, Washington 98101, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1427-5756
Jeffrey M BryantOffice of Environmental Public Health Sciences, Environmental Public Health Division, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington 98504, United States.
Daniel H FarberOffice of Environmental Public Health, Healthy Homes and Community Division, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington 98504, United States.
Ofer AmramDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane 99210, Washington United States.
Jennifer C SabelOffice of Environmental Public Health Sciences, Environmental Public Health Division, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington 98504, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDisparities in exposure to and harm associated with pesticides are established. However, high resolution spatial data on exposure to pesticides are lacking. PURPOSE: To describe the development of a pesticide metric for Washington State and to evaluate the associations between pesticide exposure and sociodemographic characteristics of census tracts.

methodsWe used the US cropland data set to quantify the location and size of agricultural land. These data were overlaid with state- and county-level estimated annual agricultural pesticide use to estimate pesticide exposure at the census tract level. Sociodemographic characteristics of census tracts were from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Social Vulnerability Index (SVI). Generalized additive models evaluated the associations between pesticide exposure and each of the SVI variables.

resultsThe median exposure to pesticides was 1.5 lbs/sq mi. Significant associations were observed between exposure to pesticides and a higher percentage of population below poverty, populations unemployed, populations 65 and older, non-Hispanic white populations, those with limited English language proficiency, mobile homes, and group quarters.

conclusionsThe results inform public health and policy efforts to identify areas and populations that are most vulnerable to pesticide exposure and improve the health and well-being of farmworkers and populations residing near agricultural areas.

Indexed as

Census TractEnvironmental ExposurePesticidesVulnerable PopulationsAgricultureHumansWashingtonPesticides

Identifiers

PMID42428253
PMCPMC13347640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.