Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428248›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2026

Riverine woodlands as a dynamic source of the marine sedimentary carbon sink.

Ulrike Herzschuh, Josefine Friederike Weiß, Laura Schild, Ingolf Kühn, Marie-Luise Kapsch, Heike H Zimmermann, Kathleen R Stoof-Leichsenring, Dirk Sachse, Dietrich Borchardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ulrike HerzschuhHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, Alfred-Wegener-Institute (AWI), Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1261
Josefine Friederike WeißHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, Alfred-Wegener-Institute (AWI), Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4541-1644
Laura SchildHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, Alfred-Wegener-Institute (AWI), Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-6419
Ingolf KühnDepartment Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, 06120 Halle, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-8249
Marie-Luise KapschMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Ocean in the Earth System (OES), 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-5370
Heike H ZimmermannGlaciology and Climate Department, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-5176
Kathleen R Stoof-LeichsenringHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, Alfred-Wegener-Institute (AWI), Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-3217
Dirk SachseGFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section 4.6 Geomorphology, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-0309
Dietrich BorchardtDepartment of Aquatic Ecosystem Analysis, UFZ Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Land plants account for a significant proportion of the organic matter found in marine sediments. However, due to methodological limitations, the specific ecosystems and taxa contributing to this carbon sink have largely remained unknown. By leveraging ancient DNA data from marine sediment cores, this perspective article identifies riverine woodlands as key sources of marine sedimentary organic matter. These highly productive ecosystems grow directly along the land-coastal-ocean carbon transport pathway that links the short-term biological with the long-term geological carbon cycle. Furthermore, they are characterized by taxa that are resistant to decay, such as willows in mid-to-high northern latitudes and mangroves in tropical regions. We hypothesize that at the end of the last glaciation, a major negative feedback loop was established, where warmer temperatures caused glacial melt and increased runoff, promoting riverine vegetation growth. This, in turn, enhanced carbon transport into marine sediments, reduced atmospheric CO

Identifiers

PMID42428248
PMCPMC13347976

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.