Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428245›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Genetic Links Between Cancer and Coronary Atherosclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

Yanan Fan, Miaomiao Liu, Lifei Zhang, Fei Liu, Jiantao Dong, Mengyang Zhang, Lixiao Zhang, Yun Sun, Wenjing Yao, Wei Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanan FanHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9549-8906
Miaomiao LiuHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-599X
Lifei ZhangHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-5548
Fei LiuHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5188-8546
Jiantao DongHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6334-1582
Mengyang ZhangHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6841-6672
Lixiao ZhangHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0318-0983
Yun SunHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2143-394X
Wenjing YaoHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4844-1697
Wei GengHebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4049-5390

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While observational studies have indicated a potential link between cancer and coronary atherosclerosis, the relationship remains obscured by confounding factors. Elucidating a shared genetic basis may uncover common pathophysiological pathways. Methods: We employed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to evaluate causal relationships between 23 cancer types and coronary atherosclerosis. Reverse MR analysis was also conducted to explore potential bidirectional effects. Given the exploratory nature of this pan-cancer analysis, we report nominal significance ( Results: Forward MR analysis identified nominally significant associations between coronary atherosclerosis and five cancer types; however, after rigorous sensitivity analyses, only the inverse associations with pancreatic cancer (OR = 0.90, 95 Interpretation: This comprehensive large-scale MR study provides hypothesis-generating evidence for a bidirectional genetic interplay between cardiovascular and oncological diseases. These findings point to a complex interplay between these conditions, paving the way for future investigations into shared mechanisms and integrated therapeutic strategies. However, all associations should be interpreted as suggestive rather than definitive causal evidence, and validation in independent cohorts is warranted.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisNeoplasmsFemaleHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factorscolorectal cancercoronary atherosclerosishepatic cancerlung cancermendelian randomizationovarian cancerpancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID42428245
PMCPMC13346356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.