Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Impaired task-dependent cerebral cortex oxygenation in Glut1 deficiency.

Kosar Khaksari, Chad Blackshear, Ana Moreno Chaza, Sasha Mari Santiago, Wei-Liang Chen, Adrian Avila, Sharon Primeaux, Juan M Pascual, Andrea Gropman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kosar KhaksariCenter for Experimental Neurotherapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Chad BlackshearDepartment of Statistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Ana Moreno ChazaCenter for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Sasha Mari SantiagoWellesley College, Wellesley, MA, United States.
Wei-Liang ChenCenter for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Adrian AvilaRare Brain Disorders Program, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Sharon PrimeauxRare Brain Disorders Program, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Juan M PascualRare Brain Disorders Program, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Andrea GropmanCenter for Experimental Neurotherapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neuronal activation increases regional glucose utilization and requires coordinated increases in tissue oxygenation. While glucose uptake is regulated by cell type-specific transporter expression, oxygen diffuses more broadly across brain tissue, linking cerebral blood flow to measurable changes in oxygenation using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). In glucose transporter type 1 deficiency (G1D), reduced brain glucose and glycogen levels suggest limited substrate availability to support neural activity. Methods: Individuals with G1D and age-matched controls underwent fNIRS while performing standardized cognitive tasks. Task-evoked changes in oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin were recorded to quantify cortical activation and regional oxygenation responses. Results: We hypothesized that task-dependent metabolic responses are constrained in G1D. Consistent with this hypothesis, fNIRS measurements demonstrated reduced cortical oxygenation responses in individuals with G1D compared with controls. Discussion: These findings support an altered neuroenergetic response to neural activation in G1D, in which cognitive performance is preserved despite limited substrate availability and attenuated oxygenation responses, consistent with adaptive or compensatory mechanisms.

Indexed as

brain dysfunctionfNIRSfunctional near infrared spectroscopyGlut1 deficiencyrare disease

Identifiers

PMID42428241
PMCPMC13346240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.