Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428240›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Effect of Tonsillar Retractor on Intracranial and Intraocular Pressure in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy Surgeries.

Ayse Bozkurt Oflaz, Meltem Isık, Merih Onal, Mete Kaan Bozkurt, Ozkan Onal, Banu Bozkurt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayse Bozkurt OflazDepartment of Ophthalmology Selcuk University Konya Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-0220
Meltem IsıkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Ermenek State Hospital Karaman Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-2462
Merih OnalDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Selcuk University Konya Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-8411
Mete Kaan BozkurtDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Selcuk University Konya Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-3294
Ozkan OnalDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Konya Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-1901
Banu BozkurtDepartment of Ophthalmology Selcuk University Konya Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-3521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The tonsillar retractor used during adenotonsillectomy, one of the most common pediatric surgeries, may increase sympathetic activity. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of tonsillar retractor insertion on intracranial pressure (ICP) and intraocular pressure (IOP) in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Methods: This prospective observational study included 24 pediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy and 20 age-matched controls undergoing other surgeries. Bilateral optic nerve sheath diameters (ONSD) were measured by ultrasonography, and IOP was assessed by tonometry before and immediately after tonsillar retractor insertion. Hemodynamic parameters were also recorded at the same time points and compared between groups. Pressure changes were analyzed using the Generalized Estimating Equation method, and effect sizes were calculated with Cohen's d. Results: Insertion of the tonsillar retractor caused a significant increase in mean ONSD from 4.66 ± 0.58 mm to 5.61 ± 0.52 mm ( Conclusion: Tonsillar retractor use during adenotonsillectomy results in a rapid, marked rise in ICP and IOP. These findings should be considered by otolaryngologists and anesthesiologists managing pediatric patients at risk of sympathetic surges. Level of Evidence: 2.

Indexed as

adenotonsillectomychildrencomplicationintraocular pressureoptic nerve sheath diametertonsillar retractor

Identifiers

PMID42428240
PMCPMC13348536

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.