Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428237›Full record

ArticleScience and technology of advanced materials2026

All-carbon 3D-structured electrodes by direct ink writing as electrocatalyst supports for alkaline freshwater and seawater electrolysis.

Lucía Muñiz Muñoz, María González-Ingelmo, Pablo Rodríguez Lagar, Miriam López García, Jonathan Ruiz Esquius, Daniel Barreda, Ricardo Santamaría, Clara Blanco, Victoria G Rocha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and technology of advanced materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucía Muñiz MuñozINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8372-9600
María González-IngelmoINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-8521
Pablo Rodríguez LagarINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7399-9126
Miriam López GarcíaINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7334-9889
Jonathan Ruiz EsquiusINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-5389
Daniel BarredaINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6296-7827
Ricardo SantamaríaINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-6998
Clara BlancoINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-1980
Victoria G RochaINCAR-CSIC, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-8556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water splitting is a key technology for green hydrogen production, yet important challenges persist, particularly as large-scale expansion is expected, with seawater electrolysis emerging as a promising alternative to mitigate freshwater limitations. Among these challenges, the development of active, selective, and long-term stable electrocatalysts is crucial. The design of the catalyst support plays a pivotal role, and three-dimensional (3D) supports offer unique opportunities to enhance performance and optimize electrochemical reactor configurations. In this study, we demonstrate the use of 3D-structured all-carbon electrodes by Direct Ink Writing (DIW) as versatile supports for electrocatalyst preparation. NiCo-CeO

Indexed as

direct ink writingElectrocatalystgraphiteseawaterwater splitting

Identifiers

PMID42428237
PMCPMC13348212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.