Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428120›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Development and pilot testing of an empowerment-based intervention for adolescents and young adults living with HIV transitioning to adult HIV care in Uganda.

Scholastic Ashaba, Alain Favina, Charles Baguma, Patricia Tushemereirwe, Denis Nansera, Alison Comfort, Jessica M Perkins, Samuel Maling, Brian C Zanoni, Alexander C Tsai

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Scholastic AshabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5822-2488
Alain FavinaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-2739-1713
Charles BagumaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-0244
Patricia TushemereirweMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Denis NanseraMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0008-6968-3934
Alison ComfortUniversity of California San Francisco San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6713-5258
Jessica M PerkinsVanderbilt University, Peabody College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Samuel MalingMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-3320-5961
Brian C ZanoniEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alexander C TsaiMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6397-7917

Funding

Mentoring in patient-oriented research on the U.S. substance use and HIV syndemicK24DA061696 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDER C TSAI · 2024 to 2026
$640k
Self-Management among adolescents living with HIV in UgandaK43TW011929 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI ASHABA, SCHOLASTIC · 2021 to 2025
$538k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011929NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA061696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transition from adolescent to adult HIV care is a vulnerable period for adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYLHIV). It is marked by increasing responsibility for health management alongside ongoing psychosocial, developmental, and structural challenges. Many AYLHIV report limited preparation for adult care. Existing transition interventions often prioritize biomedical outcomes and are developed in high-income settings, with less emphasis on empowerment and contextual relevance in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to develop and assess the feasibility and acceptability of an empowerment-focused intervention to support AYLHIV during transition to adult HIV care. Methods: We developed the Empowerment and Personal Transformation (EPT) intervention, a six-module psychosocial program designed to address communication, self-management, emotional regulation, and personal growth during transition. Intervention content was informed by qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews with AYLHIV and key stakeholders during the intervention development phase. The intervention was subsequently implemented, and feasibility and acceptability were assessed using quantitative measures. Internal consistency of feasibility and acceptability scales was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Results: The EPT intervention demonstrated high feasibility and acceptability among participants. The intervention was perceived as practical to deliver, not burdensome, and responsive to participants' transition-related experiences. Acceptability findings indicated strong participant engagement and approval, with participants describing the intervention as relevant to their psychosocial needs, including experiences of stigma and challenges related to transitioning to independent HIV care. The acceptability subscale demonstrated excellent internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92), while the feasibility subscale showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86). Conclusions: Findings suggest that empowerment-focused interventions are feasible and acceptable for supporting AYLHIV transitioning to adult HIV care.

Identifiers

PMID42428120
PMCPMC13345386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.