ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Case Report: Imaging and pathological features of compartmentalized subdural empyema and pachymeningitis within pre-existing porencephaly in a dog.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A 2-year-old Golden Retriever was presented with progressive intracranial signs. Neurological examination was consistent with multifocal brain disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed encephaloclastic porencephaly lesions, which were worse on the right side, as well as changes within the fluid compartments, including incomplete fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) signal suppression, ring-like T1-weighted (T1W) contrast enhancement, and increased post-contrast FLAIR hyperintensity without restricted diffusion. Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWAN) susceptibility was noted through the septations of the fluid compartments, and significant pachymeningeal and leptomeningeal thickening and contrast enhancement were observed. The changes were consistent with infection of the porencephalic fluid compartment with hydrocephalus
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