Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427857›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Clinical and genomic predictors of sipuleucel-T outcomes in men with metastatic androgen pathway modulator resistant prostate cancer.

Andrew Armstrong, Tara Seibert, Jane McKenzie, Lauren Howard, Bilal Ashraf, Jasmine Lu, Kallie White, Daniel George, Jeffrey Shevach, Joseph Park and 8 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Andrew ArmstrongDuke University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0001-7012-1754
Tara SeibertDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Duke University.
Jane McKenzieDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Duke University.
Lauren HowardDuke University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-3355-4483
Bilal AshrafDuke University Medical Center.ORCID 0009-0008-2892-9184
Jasmine LuDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Duke University.
Kallie WhiteDuke University Medical Center.
Daniel GeorgeDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-0836-8542
Jeffrey ShevachDuke University.
Joseph ParkMedical Oncology and Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC and Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Dillon CockrellDuke University.ORCID 0000-0002-5399-6329
Kristen DavisDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Duke University.
Michael HarrisonDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers.ORCID 0000-0003-3776-8892
Christopher HoimesCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, and Duke University School of Medicine.
Jordan InfieldDuke University.
Matthew LabriolaDuke University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0003-0919-9864
Hannah McManusDuke University.
Sundhar Ramalingam

Funding

Clinical genomic predictive model of first line androgen receptor inhibitor therapy outcomes in men with mCRPCR01CA256157 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMSTRONG, ANDREW J, DEHM, SCOTT M. · 2020 to 2025
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvival outcomes following sipuleucel-T in men with metastatic androgen pathway modulator resistant prostate cancer (mAPMR) are variable. Genomic alterations influencing immune response and tumor proliferation may explain outcome heterogeneity. We sought to identify clinical and genomic correlates of survival following sipuleucel-T.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective study of men with mAPMR and accessible tumor genomic data who received sipuleucel-T at the Duke Cancer Institute (2014-2024). The primary objective was to associate clinical factors and somatic genomic alterations with overall survival (OS) using multivariable Cox models.

resultsAmong 429 men treated with sipuleucel-T, 185 (43%) had molecular data (tumor tissue 43%, cfDNA 57%). Median age was 70; most were ECOG 0 (60%) and White (85%) or Black (14%). Frequent alterations included TP53 (48%), AR amplification (27%), PTEN loss (20%), and MYC gain (10%). Median OS and progression-free survival (PFS) were 44 and 3.6 months, respectively. MYC gain was the strongest independent genomic predictor of poorer OS. On multivariable analysis, predictors of poorer OS included ≥ 10 bone metastases (HR 42.4, 95% CI 10.3-175, p < 0.001), MYC gain (HR 7.96, 95% CI 2.88-22.0, p < 0.001), older age (HR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.09, p = 0.017), TMPRSS2 wild type vs. mutation (HR

conclusionsMYC gain is strongly associated with poorer OS following sipuleucel-T. Aggressive tumor biology, immune evasion, and advanced disease state may underlie these inferior outcomes; alternative therapies should be considered in MYC-amplified mAPMR. Multicenter validation is planned to further enhance patient selection for sipuleucel-T.

Identifiers

PMID42427857
PMCPMC13345561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.