Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427825›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of disability2026

Exploring challenges and community support for hard-to-reach persons with visual impairment in the Free State province, South Africa: A qualitative study.

Matieho B Mokhua, Tuwani A Rasengane, Joyce M Tsoka-Gwegweni, Antor O Ndep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of disability, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matieho B MokhuaDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-9608
Tuwani A RasenganeDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-7905
Joyce M Tsoka-GwegweniDivision of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-1973
Antor O NdepDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-8195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Visual impairment is the third most prevalent impairment worldwide. Persons with visual impairment may have to navigate complex societal barriers and marginalisation daily. Thus, making them hard to reach. Objectives: To explore mobilisation strategies for hard-to-reach persons with visual impairment among community health workers and low-vision clinicians in the Free State province, South Africa. Method: An exploratory qualitative approach was used to explore mobilisation strategies for hard-to-reach persons with visual impairment in the Free State province. Results: Two main themes were identified: (1) challenges of accessing eye care services and (2) social and community support. Affordability and accessibility of spectacles and low-vision devices remain significant challenges, serving as barriers to accessing eye care services, particularly in rural areas. Poor social and community support by local government structures of resources, such as funding of eye care and transport costs, may be available to support persons with visual impairment, but are not utilised effectively by the local government. Lack of physical infrastructure that is accessible to persons with visual impairment and the poor inclusion of persons with visual impairment in community programmes and decision-making processes to improve social interaction and foster independence are prevalent. Conclusion: The challenges limit the capacity to deliver appropriate interventions to persons with visual impairment, further exacerbating the gap in care for the hard-to-reach. This emphasises a need for a more equitable distribution of resources, increased funding for eye care services, and the employment of more specialised professionals in underserved areas. Contribution: Findings informed a set of recommendations for the benefit of hard-to-reach persons with visual impairment in the development of inclusive eye care policies and empowered both the hard-to-reach and community health care workers.

Indexed as

Free State provincehard-to-reachlow visionmobilisation strategiesSouth Africavisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID42427825
PMCPMC13347674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.