Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427734›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Analysis of isoform complexity in pan-transcriptome graphs with atroplex.

Richard A Schäfer, Yangyang Li, Joshua Fry, Rendong Yang

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard A SchäferDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9938-1920
Yangyang LiDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-1067
Joshua FryDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.
Rendong YangDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9512-2240

Funding

Computational approaches to delineate non-canonical splicing eventsR35GM142441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI YANG, RENDONG · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Genome-wide mapping and characterization of exitrons in human cancerR01CA259388 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rendong Yang · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259388NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation: Alternative splicing of precursor mRNA lets a single gene encode multiple isoforms by joining exons in different combinations. Long-read sequencing resolves this isoform diversity across tissues, cohorts, and conditions. However, the resulting pan-transcriptomes are structurally complex, and their analysis requires repeatedly searching the full catalogue, which is impractical without a queryable index. As splicing patterns differ across conditions, a structure is needed that captures the connectivity between exons, not just their coordinates, so isoforms can be compared by structure across cohorts. Results: We present atroplex, a framework that indexes pan-transcriptome annotations and transcript isoforms in a combined spatial index and graph overlay, capturing both exon coordinates and splice connectivity. atroplex classifies query transcripts against the index, tracks per-sample isoform presence, and enables crosscohort isoform comparison. We indexed 21,005 samples spanning multiple reference resources into a single queryable structure, yielding a comprehensive map of isoform complexity that supports improved transcript discovery and structural comparison across cohorts. Availability: atroplex is licensed under GPLv3 and available at https://github.com/ylab-hi/atroplex.

Indexed as

alternative splicinglong-read sequencingpantranscriptomespatial indexingtranscript isoforms

Identifiers

PMID42427734
PMCPMC13345054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.