Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427691›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Within-electrode temporal envelope processing predicts multi-channel speech outcomes across cochlear implant pulse rates.

Mahan Azadpour, Jonathan Neukam, Nicole Capach, Mario Svirsky

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahan AzadpourNew York University Grossman School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology 550 First Avenue New York, NY 10016.ORCID 0000-0001-5714-7140
Jonathan NeukamNew York University Grossman School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology 550 First Avenue New York, NY 10016.
Nicole CapachNew York University Grossman School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology 550 First Avenue New York, NY 10016.
Mario SvirskyNew York University Grossman School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology 550 First Avenue New York, NY 10016.

Funding

CCI-Mobile: Signal Processing Advancements for Cochlear Implant Users in Naturalistic EnvironmentsR01DC016839 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI HANSEN, JOHN H.L., LITOVSKY, RUTH Y · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear implants (CIs) restore hearing by stimulating auditory neurons to encode amplitude envelopes across frequency bands, providing essential cues for speech recognition. This study investigated how stimulation pulse rate constrains temporal envelope processing and speech cue perception in ten post-lingually deaf CI users by evaluating amplitude modulation (AM) detection thresholds and consonant identification performance across pulse rates. The effects of pulse rate on temporal processing and speech perception were examined using both standard clinical multi-channel strategies and single-channel strategies designed to isolate within-channel envelope representations. Results revealed a significant decline in AM detection and consonant recognition performance at the lowest tested pulse rate of 125 pulses per second (pps), consistent with perceptual constraints on temporal processing at low carrier rates, rather than inadequate envelope sampling. At the highest pulse rate of 4000pps, a non-significant reduction in AM detection was observed which may be consistent with previously reported reductions in amplitude discrimination at high pulse rates. Consonant recognition performance remained stable across clinically relevant pulse rates (250-2000pps), though listener-specific pulse rate effects were observed. Notably, significant correlations were found between single-channel and multi-channel performance in AM detection and consonant recognition tasks. These findings support an important contribution of within-electrode temporal envelope processing to multichannel speech perception and highlight the clinical relevance of individual variability in pulse rate effects.

Indexed as

Cochlear implantEnvelope processingModulation detectionPulse rate

Identifiers

PMID42427691
PMCPMC13345335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.