Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427589›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

β-alanine betaine and nAChRs in

Paul D E Williams, David J Borts, Dongjie Liu, Jacob Byerley-Duke, Brett VanVeller, Richard J Martin

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul D E WilliamsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011.
David J BortsVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011.
Dongjie LiuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011.
Jacob Byerley-DukeDepartment of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011.ORCID 0000-0003-4380-7747
Brett VanVellerDepartment of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011.ORCID 0000-0002-3792-0308
Richard J MartinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011.ORCID 0000-0003-2422-1847

Funding

RESISTANCE &MODULATION OF LEVAMISOLE RECEPTOR CHANNELSR01AI047194 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, RICHARD JOHN · 2001 to 2021
$5.8M
Slo-1K channels, TRP-2 channels, emodepside and diethylcarbamazine in FilariaR01AI155413 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard John Martin · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthelmintic drugs are used to control soil-transmitted helminths that infect a third of the world's human population. There is increasing concern about the development of resistance to anthelmintic drugs because of the limited number of compounds available and there is an unmet need for new resistance-busting drugs. Here we describe the presence of a previously unrecognized endogenous acetylcholine analogue, β-alanine betaine, which may serve as an endogenous ligand for an alternate subfamily of nicotinic receptors (DEG-3/DES-2) that could be developed as novel drug targets because their analogues are not present in their human or animal hosts. We collected peri-enteric fluid from female

Indexed as

Ascaris suumLC-MS/MSligandnAChRβ-alanine betaine

Identifiers

PMID42427589
PMCPMC13344942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.