Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427475›Full record

ArticleMediastinum (Hong Kong, China)2026

Salvage resection via a trans-manubrial approach after definitive chemoradiotherapy for initially unresectable thymic carcinoma in the superior mediastinum: a case report.

Shinya Hirota, Masatsugu Hamaji

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Mediastinum (Hong Kong, China), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shinya HirotaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masatsugu HamajiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Initially unresectable thymic carcinoma poses significant management challenges, and the role of salvage resection after definitive chemoradiotherapy has limited evidence. Case Description: We report a successful case of complete salvage resection via a trans-manubrial approach. A 48-year-old man presented with hoarseness and was diagnosed with thymic squamous cell carcinoma originating from the superior mediastinum, invading the aortic arch and arch vessels, and metastasizing to a left supraclavicular lymph node (LN; T4N2M0). He underwent definitive chemoradiotherapy with two cycles of carboplatin and nab-paclitaxel with 60 Gy, resulting in a partial response (PR) on computed tomography. For presumed residual disease, salvage surgery was performed. A left-sided trans-manubrial approach was selected to allow safe exposure of the superior mediastinum and potential control of the aortic arch vessels. Intraoperative findings showed no macroscopic invasion of the aortic arch, trachea, or esophagus. The postoperative course was uneventful. Histopathological examination of the entire tumor bed revealed no residual viable tumor cells, indicating a pathological complete response. Conclusions: Salvage resection after chemoradiotherapy for initially unresectable thymic carcinoma may be feasible and potentially curative in carefully selected patients. This case highlights both the usefulness of a trans-manubrial approach for superior mediastinal lesions and the challenges in accurately assessing a residual disease after chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

case reportchemoradiotherapySalvage surgerythymic carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42427475
PMCPMC13346028

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