Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427467›Full record

ArticleNational science review2026

A system capable of verifiably and privately screening global DNA synthesis.

Carsten Baum, Jens Berlips, Walther Chen, Helena Cozzarini, Hongrui Cui, Ivan Damgård, Jiangbin Dong, Kevin M Esvelt, Leonard Foner, Mingyu Gao and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Implementing emerging customer screening standards for nucleic acid synthesis.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. ADAPT: a programme for the advanced detection of AI-enabled pathogenic threats.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Carsten BaumDepartment of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus Centrum 8000, Denmark.
Jens BerlipsSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Walther ChenSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Helena CozzariniSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Hongrui CuiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Ivan DamgårdDepartment of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus Centrum 8000, Denmark.
Jiangbin DongInstitute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Kevin M EsveltSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Leonard FonerSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Mingyu GaoInstitute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-7281
Dana GrettonSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Martin KyselSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Juanru LiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Xiang LiInstitute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Omer PanethComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ronald L RivestComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Francesca Sage-LingSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Adi ShamirDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Yue ShenBGI Research, Changzhou 213299, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-7295
Meicen SunDepartment of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Vinod VaikuntanathanComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Lynn Van HauweSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Theia VogelSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Benjamin Weinstein-RaunSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Yun WangBGI Research, Changzhou 213299, China.
Daniel WichsDepartment of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephen WoosterSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Andrew C YaoSecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
Yu YuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Haoling ZhangBGI Research, Changzhou 213299, China.
Kaiyi ZhangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Printing custom DNA sequences is essential to scientific and biomedical research, but the technology can be used to manufacture plagues as well as cures. Just as ink printers recognize and reject attempts to counterfeit money, DNA synthesizers and assemblers should deny unauthorized requests to make viral DNA that could be misused. There are three complications. First, we do not need to quickly update printers to deal with newly discovered currencies, whereas we regularly learn of new potential pandemic viruses and other biological threats. Second, convincing counterfeit bills cannot be printed in small pieces and taped together, while preventing the distributed synthesis and subsequent re-assembly of controlled sequences will require tracking which DNA fragments have been ordered across all providers and benchtop devices while protecting legitimate customer privacy. Finally, counterfeiting can at worst undermine faith in currency, whereas unauthorized DNA synthesis could be used to deliberately cause pandemics. Here we describe SecureDNA, a free, privacy-preserving and fully automated system capable of verifiably screening all DNA synthesis orders of 30+ nucleotides against an up-to-date database of controlled sequences, and its operational performance and specificity when applied to 67 million nucleotides of DNA synthesized by providers in the USA, Europe and China.

Indexed as

cryptographyDNA synthesis screeningprivacy

Identifiers

PMID42427467
PMCPMC13348243

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.