Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427163›Full record

SynthesisWorldviews on evidence-based nursing2026

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Fall Prevention for Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis.

Ita Daryanti Saragih, Ira Suarilah, Hsun-Kuei Ko, Karolus Wangi, Bih-O Lee

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Worldviews on evidence-based nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ita Daryanti SaragihCollege of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-5933
Ira SuarilahFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-949X
Hsun-Kuei KoCollege of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-6059
Karolus WangiRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-6063
Bih-O LeeCollege of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-8378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls among older adults are a major public health issue and the leading cause of injury-related deaths. They affect older adults' physical, social, and psychological well-being. Although CBT-based interventions show promise for fall prevention, they have not yet been specifically applied to this population.

aimsTo evaluate and synthesize the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on older adults' fear of falling, perceived consequences of falls, physical performance, and balance:

methodsA systematic search of Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science was performed, from database inception to March 8, 2025, to find randomized trials applying CBT to prevent falls among older adults. The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials was used to assess the risk of bias of the studies included. A random-effects DerSimonian-Laird model with a 95% confidence interval was used to estimate the pooled standardized mean differences (SMDs) of outcomes.

resultSeventeen studies were included in the final analysis. CBT in combination with exercise was found to reduce fear of falling (pooled SMD = -0.25; 95% CI = -0.41 to -0.09; I

Indexed as

Accidental FallsCognitive Behavioral TherapyAgedFearFemaleHumansMalecognitive behavioral therapyfallsmeta‐analysisolder adults

Identifiers

PMID42427163
PMCPMC13351814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.