Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427036›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2026

Lens Thickness and Refractive Prediction Error after Cataract Surgery across Age Groups, Including Patients Aged 90 Years or Older.

Se Young Hong, Joon Young Hyon, Hyun Sun Jeon

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Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Se Young HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Young HyonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Sun JeonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jeonhs@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2026-25482552Seoul National University Bundang Hospital 09-2019-0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the impact of lens thickness (LT) on refractive prediction error (PE) and age-related ocular biometric changes after cataract surgery across age groups, including patients aged 90 years or older.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included one eligible eye from each of 372 patients who underwent phacoemulsification with a single intraocular lens model and were measured with the IOLMaster 700. Patients were classified into five age groups. PE and absolute prediction error (APE) were evaluated using the Haigis, SRK/T, Hoffer Q, and Barrett Universal II formulas. The association between LT and PE was assessed by dividing eyes at the cohort mean LT of 4.57 mm (an exploratory cutoff). Patients aged ≥90 years were compared with those aged <90 years, and a bilateral-eye analysis accounting for intereye correlation was performed.

resultsAdvancing age was associated with shorter axial length (AL) (p = 0.001), shallower anterior chamber depth (ACD), and greater LT (both p < 0.001). Age correlated negatively with AL (r = -0.202) and ACD (r = -0.311) and positively with LT (r = 0.430, all p < 0.001). Patients aged ≥90 years showed greater LT and shallower ACD than those aged <90 years (both p < 0.05), whereas APE did not differ between the two groups. Although APE did not differ among age groups, eyes with greater LT showed larger APEs than those with smaller LT across all formulas (all p < 0.05) and a relative hyperopic shift in adjusted analyses (all p ≤ 0.027). Barrett Universal II showed the lowest APE in the overall cohort.

conclusionsAdvancing age was associated with characteristic ocular biometric changes, particularly evident in patients aged ≥90 years. Greater LT, rather than chronological age, was associated with reduced refractive predictability after cataract surgery and may serve as a practical marker of refractive uncertainty. Barrett Universal II performed best overall.

Indexed as

CataractLens, CrystallinePhacoemulsificationRefraction, OcularRefractive ErrorsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiometryFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLenses, IntraocularMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAgedCataract extractionLens thicknessOcular biometryRefractive errors

Identifiers

PMID42427036
PMCPMC13485427

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