Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426793›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

MRI characteristics of appendicular soft tissue lymphoma: a retrospective analysis.

Valentin Weisse, Sebastian Weiss, Peter Bannas, Alexander Korthaus, Alonja Reiter, Thore Raschka, Andreas Lübke, Carsten Schlickewei, Alexander Spiro, Jana Käthe Striefler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valentin Weisse *Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sebastian Weiss *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Trauma Surgery, and Sports Medicine, Cologne Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, Cologne, 51109, Germany. WeissKirchnerSeb@kliniken-koeln.de.
Peter BannasDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alexander KorthausDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alonja ReiterDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thore RaschkaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Andreas LübkeInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Carsten SchlickeweiDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alexander SpiroDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Hamburg-Altona, Hamburg, Germany.
Jana Käthe StrieflerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Oncology/Hematology/BMT/Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Karl-Heinz FroschDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Matthias PriemelDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAppendicular soft tissue lymphoma (ASTL) are rare and frequently misinterpreted as soft tissue sarcoma. This can put patients at risk. Existing studies evaluating MRI of ASTL are sparse, small scaled and report heterogenous results. The purpose of this study was therefore, to identify comprehensive MRI characteristics of ASTL. MATERIAL &

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed demographic data, clinical presentation and MRI data of 26 patients presenting to our musculoskeletal tumor surgery center between 2011 and 2023 with histopathologically proven ASTL.

resultsIdentified MRI characteristics included a diameter larger than 5 cm (77%), hyperintense signal intensity in all T2-weighted, PD-weighted and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences and iso- to slightly hyperintense signal intensity in T1-weighted sequences compared to skeletal muscle. Furthermore, irregular contrast enhancement of adjacent fasciae (60%) and predominant enhancement of peripheral tumor accompanied by slightly less intensive homogenous enhancement of the remaining tumor (55%) were observed. Additionally, regional lymphadenopathy (31%), subcutaneous stranding (58%), traversing vessels (88%) and the absence of encapsulation (100%) were discernable. Features seen in ASTL primarily involving muscle (n = 16), were involvement of multiple muscles (100%), tissue types (88%) and anatomical compartments (69%) as well as long segmental involvement (69%), growth along neurovascular bundles (56%) and partial or complete encasement of major vessels (81%). Intratumoral necrosis was identified in four cases (25%).

conclusionMRI provides the presented morphological indicators, that should raise suspicion of ASTL. Our findings suggest that necrosis may occasionally occur in pretreatment ASTL and its presence alone should not exclude lymphoma from the differential diagnosis.

Indexed as

LymphomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSarcomaYoung AdultExtremitiesMRIMSKSoft tissue lymphomaSoft tissue masses

Identifiers

PMID42426793
PMCPMC13349004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.