Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426734›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Prostatic morphometric parameters and ureteral access sheath placement failure during retrograde intrarenal surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Ahmet Yıldırım Balık, Necati Ekici, Burak Ayvacık, Arda Taşkın Taşkıran, Mehmet Ali Özel, Ekrem Başaran, Dursun Baba, Alpaslan Yüksel

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Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmet Yıldırım BalıkDepartment of Urology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, 81100, Türkiye. ayildirimbalik@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-5802
Necati EkiciDepartment of Urology, Siirt Training and Research Hospital, Siirt, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5210-5720
Burak AyvacıkDepartment of Urology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, 81100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0716-9022
Arda Taşkın TaşkıranDepartment of Urology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, 81100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-3475
Mehmet Ali ÖzelDepartment of Radiology, Duzce University Faculty of Medicine, Duzce, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-5769
Ekrem BaşaranDepartment of Urology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, 81100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-512X
Dursun BabaDepartment of Urology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, 81100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-6777
Alpaslan YükselDepartment of Urology, Medeniyet University Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-4812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate the potential effect of benign prostatic hyperplasia-related prostatic morphometric parameters on ureteral access sheath (UAS) placement failure in male patients scheduled for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS).

methodsBetween September 2019 and March 2025, 151 male patients scheduled for RIRS due to renal stones at a tertiary referral center were evaluated retrospectively after applying strict exclusion criteria to obtain a more homogeneous cohort. Patients with a preoperative ureteral stent, prior prostate surgery, alpha-blocker use, urethral or ureteral stricture, or unsuccessful passage of a 7.5 Fr semirigid ureteroscope were excluded. Patients were divided into UAS Successful (n = 93) and UAS Failure (n = 58) groups. Demographic characteristics, including body mass index (BMI), were obtained from the medical records. Hydronephrosis status and prostatic morphometric parameters, including intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP), prostate volume (PV), prostatic urethral angle (PUA), and prostatic urethral length (PUL), were assessed on preoperative computed tomography by an experienced radiologist.

resultsIn comparative analyses, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups in terms of age, BMI, stone characteristics, or any of the assessed prostatic morphometric parameters (p > 0.05). Preoperative hydronephrosis was more frequent in the UAS Failure Group than in the UAS Successful Group (70.7% vs. 51.6%; p = 0.020). In univariable analysis, preoperative hydronephrosis was associated with higher odds of UAS placement failure (OR: 2.261; 95% CI: 1.127-4.537; p = 0.022). In the adjusted multivariable model, preoperative hydronephrosis remained independently associated with UAS placement failure (adjusted OR: 2.247; 95% CI: 1.103-4.581; p = 0.026), whereas none of the prostatic morphometric parameters showed an independent association. Length of hospital stay was significantly longer in the UAS Failure Group (p = 0.005).

conclusionProstatic morphometric parameters were not significantly associated with UAS placement failure, whereas preoperative hydronephrosis may be a potential factor associated with UAS placement failure. Given the selected nature of this cohort, larger multicenter studies including patients with a wider range of prostatic anatomy are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiProstateProstatic HyperplasiaUreterAgedCohort StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment FailureBenign prostatic hyperplasiaHydronephrosisIntravesical prostatic protrusionProstatic urethral angleRetrograde intrarenal surgeryUreteral access sheath

Identifiers

PMID42426734
PMCPMC13632328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.