Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426730›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Added value of PHI in predicting lymph node invasion in prostate cancer: an external validation.

Jiong Fu, Xiaozhou Zhou, Yang Liu, Hao Deng, Huawang Lyu, Zhiwen Chen

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiong FuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9387-7822
Xiaozhou ZhouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. zhouxz@tmmu.edu.cn.
Yang LiuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hao DengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huawang LyuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhiwen ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the predictive performance of the Briganti 2017 and MSKCC nomograms with the addition of Prostate Health Index (PHI) in a Chinese cohort of prostate cancer patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included 473 prostate cancer patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with extended pelvic lymph node dissection from Dec. 2021 to Dec. 2025. The two nomograms were validated, and PHI was incorporated as a continuous variable. Model performance was assessed using AUC, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis, with the DeLong test for AUC comparison. This study was registered in the Medical Research Registration and Filing Information System of the National Health Security Information Platform of China (Registration No.: MR-50-25-036796, retrospectively registered).

resultsLymph node invasion (pN1) was confirmed in 26.0% (123/473) of the cohort. The original Briganti 2017 and MSKCC nomograms had AUCs of 0.69 (95% CI: 0.61-0.79) and 0.71 (95% CI: 0.62-0.78) with satisfactory calibration. PHI incorporation significantly improved discrimination, raising their AUCs to 0.787 (absolute improvement 0.093, P < 0.01) and 0.782 (absolute improvement 0.077, P < 0.01), respectively. Decision curve analysis showed PHI expanded the threshold probability range of positive net benefit from 10% to 30% to 10%-40% for both models.

conclusionThe Briganti 2017 and MSKCC nomograms showed acceptable predictive performance for lymph node invasion in Chinese prostate cancer patients. PHI enhances their discriminatory ability and clinical utility, supporting its use as a valuable preoperative biomarker for pN1 in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNomogramsProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPredictive Value of TestsProstatectomyRetrospective StudiesExtended pelvic lymph node dissectionExternal validationLymph node invasionNomogramProstate cancerProstate Health Index (PHI)

Identifiers

PMID42426730
PMCPMC13348157

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