Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426570›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Isolation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus from Fetal Bovine Serum, United States, 2025.

Ana R Rebelo, Erica Butler, Elizabeth Aguilera Nunez, Brittany Cronk, Jennifer Powers, Melissa Laverack, Chen Feng, Mohammed Nooruzzaman, Mia K Torchetti, Leonardo C Caserta and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ana R Rebelo
Erica Butler
Elizabeth Aguilera Nunez
Brittany Cronk
Jennifer Powers
Melissa Laverack
Chen Feng
Mohammed Nooruzzaman
Mia K Torchetti
Leonardo C Caserta
Diego G Diel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In February 2025, we detected highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus in a fetal bovine serum lot during routine adventitious agent testing. Sequencing confirmed H5N1 genotype B3.13 virus. We found low viral loads in additional samples from the same lot. Heating at 56°C for 30 minutes completely inactivated the virus.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsSerumAnimalsCattleHumansPhylogenyUnited StatesH5N1highly pathogenic avian influenzainfluenzaUnited Statesviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID42426570
PMCPMC13426880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.