Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426009›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

BAM-BepA complexes in outer membrane protein quality control.

Katherine L Fenn, Victoria Higgins, Jonathan M Machin, Antonio N Calabrese, Alan Berry, Sheena E Radford, Neil A Ranson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine L FennAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-2241
Victoria HigginsAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jonathan M MachinAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Antonio N CalabreseAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Alan BerryAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-0426
Sheena E RadfordAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. s.e.radford@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-8039
Neil A RansonAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. n.a.ranson@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-5275

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/X015653/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/Y012453/1Royal Society RSRP/R1/211057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Correct folding of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) by the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) is essential for maintaining the outer membrane (OM) barrier function of diderm bacteria. When OMP biogenesis is perturbed, the β-barrel assembly enhancing protease A (BepA) binds to BAM to mediate quality control, but how BepA interacts with BAM and degrades substrate OMPs remains unclear. Here, cryoEM structures of BAM-bound BepA reveals that BepA induces large conformational changes in the BAM complex enabling the enzyme to poise its active site within the periplasmic ring of BAM, beneath the BamA barrel. The lid of BepA is dynamic, embedding two of its water-soluble helices deep into the membrane bilayer when BAM-bound, which readies BepA for proteolysis of misfolding OMPs. Movement of BepA's plug is triggered by OMP binding rather than interaction with BAM, activating the enzyme for cleavage. We reveal BepA preferentially recognises Aromatic-X-Aromatic (Ar-X-Ar) motifs which are enriched in OMP sequences. The results reveal a mechanism for proteolytic degradation by BepA in OMP quality control which requires interaction with BAM, the membrane, and its OMP substrates.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyEscherichia coliModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein FoldingProteolysisBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBamA protein, E coliEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42426009
PMCPMC13478230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.