Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425985›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Proteome-scale quantification of the interactions driving condensate formation of intrinsically disordered proteins.

Rasmus K Norrild, Sören von Bülow, Baptiste Zanchet, Einar Halldórsson, Kresten Lindorff-Larsen, Joseph M Rogers, Alexander K Buell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Amino acid transfer free energies reveal thermodynamic driving forces in biomolecular condensate formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Prediction of phase-separation propensities of disordered proteins from sequence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rasmus K NorrildDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-2745
Sören von BülowDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Baptiste ZanchetDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0757-7361
Einar HalldórssonDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2732-0930
Kresten Lindorff-LarsenDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-6039
Joseph M RogersDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. joseph.rogers@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-4089
Alexander K BuellDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. alebu@dtu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-3622

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNFSA170028392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular organization in the form of biomolecular condensates is a fundamental regulatory mechanism across all forms of life. Formation of condensates relies on multivalent interactions that are often weak and transient, making them challenging to study experimentally. We have developed Condensate Partitioning by mRNA-Display (CPmD) to measure these interactions from the partition free energies of peptides and nucleic acids into reconstituted condensates. CPmD increases experimental throughput by several orders of magnitude, and we apply it to reveal the interactions driving condensate formation of intrinsically disordered proteins. We show that the partition free energies of about one hundred thousand peptides derived from the disordered proteome into a model condensate directly reflect their intrinsic propensity to form condensates. We reveal that amino acid content, linked to hydrophobicity, is the primary determinant of phase behavior. Additionally, CPmD uniquely resolves subtle sequence-dependent contributions that can encode specificity. CPmD thus provides a powerful tool to decipher how weak interactions between protein and RNA regulate biological function through condensate formation.

Indexed as

Biomolecular CondensatesIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsProteomeHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsPeptidesRNA, MessengerThermodynamicsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsPeptidesProteomeRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID42425985
PMCPMC13478212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.