Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425942›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

Plasma-state metasurfaces for ultra-intensive field manipulation.

Zi-Yu Chen, Hao Xu, Jiao Jia, Yanjie Chen, Siyu Chen, Yan Zhang, Mingxuan Wei, Minghao Ma, Runze Li, Fan Yang and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Zi-Yu Chen *Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology (MoE), College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China. ziyuch@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-836X
Hao Xu *State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Jiao Jia *State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yanjie Chen *Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of China, School of Optics and Photonics , Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Siyu ChenState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yan ZhangBeijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of China, School of Optics and Photonics , Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Mingxuan WeiState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Minghao MaState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Runze LiState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Fan YangKey Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology (MoE), College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
Mo LiState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Guangwei LuState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Weijun ZhouState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Hanmi MouState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Zhuofan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Zhida YangState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Jian GaoState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Feng LiuState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Boyuan LiState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Min ChenState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Liming ChenState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yongtian WangBeijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of China, School of Optics and Photonics , Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Lingling HuangBeijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of China, School of Optics and Photonics , Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. huanglingling@bit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-2128
Wenchao YanState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. wenchaoyan@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-6238
Shuang ZhangDepartment of Physics, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. shuzhang@hku.hk.
Jie ZhangState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. jzhang1@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-4808

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12074251National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12175157National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A20140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-power lasers offer ultrahigh intensities for plasma interactions, but they lack advanced techniques to control the properties of the fields, because no optical elements could withstand their high intensities. The vibrant field of metasurfaces has transformed modern optics by enabling unprecedented control over light at subwavelength through deliberate design. However, metasurfaces have traditionally been limited to solid-state materials and low light intensities. Extending the sophisticated capabilities of metasurfaces from solids into the plasma realm would open new horizons for high-field science. Here, we present a proof-of-concept experimental demonstration of plasma-state metasurfaces (PSMs) via the photonic spin Hall effect and the generation of stable-propagating vortex beams under intense laser irradiation. Time-resolved pump-probe measurements reveal that the functionality of PSMs can persist for several picoseconds, making them suitable for controlling ultra-intense femtosecond lasers, even in state-of-the-art multi-petawatt systems. Harnessing the powerful toolkit of metasurfaces, this approach holds the promise to revolutionize our ability to manipulate the amplitude, phase, polarization, and wavefront of high-power lasers during their pulse duration. It also opens new possibilities for innovative applications in laser-plasma interactions such as compact particle acceleration and novel radiation sources.

Identifiers

PMID42425942
PMCPMC13350927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.