Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425708›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2026

Recording Cortical Somatosensory Responses During Cross-Country Skiing: A Feasibility and Reproducibility EEG Study.

Alessandra Giangrande, Alberto Botter, Giacinto Luigi Cerone, Magdalena Karczewska-Lindinger, Stefan Lindinger, Jarmo M Piirainen, Harri Piitulainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandra GiangrandeFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Alberto BotterPolytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giacinto Luigi CeronePolytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Magdalena Karczewska-LindingerLaboratory of Biomechanics of Skiing, Bormio, Italy.
Stefan LindingerLaboratory of Biomechanics of Skiing, Bormio, Italy.
Jarmo M PiirainenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Harri PiitulainenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 361732Kainuun Rahasto 20231386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human motor control emerges from the integrated activity of muscles, spinal circuits and cortical and subcortical brain structures. While simultaneous electroencephalographic and electromyographic recordings offer a powerful approach to assess the neuromuscular function across multiple levels, high-quality cortical measurements during dynamic whole-body movements remain technically challenging. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility and reproducibility of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) recorded during V2 skate-skiing. We also examined whether cortical responses are modulated across specific sub-phases of the skiing cycle. Fourteen amateur skiers (13 males, 38 ± 8 years old) performed indoor treadmill skiing while receiving supramaximal electrical stimulation of the right tibial nerve at four timings of the gliding phase of the skiing cycle. The experimental protocol was repeated twice, 2 days apart, and it involved the simultaneous recording of wireless EEG, EMG and ski-mounted forces. Our findings indicated a robust cortical response in terms of amplitude and cortical location of the peak SEPs. SEP amplitudes demonstrated a moderate to excellent between session reproducibility (ICC > 0.83, Spearman r > 0.52) with no effect of the skiing cycle sub-phases (p > 0.05), indicating that electrically evoked SEPs primarily reflect low-level cortical processing of somatosensory afference that is minimally influenced by the ongoing motor-related cortical activity. This experimental design enables the characterization of sensorimotor integration during a whole-body dynamic task, offering new insights into the cortical mechanisms supporting skilled locomotor performance.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, SomatosensorySkiingSomatosensory CortexAdultElectric StimulationElectromyographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsTibial Nervemotor controlsomatosensory processingwireless electroencephalography

Identifiers

PMID42425708
PMCPMC13349697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.